Mac OS Tips & Tricks and shortcuts

1. New Spotlight search

Yosemite tips
Spotlight received a significant overhaul with Apple’s introduction of OS X Yosemite, making it more powerful and useful than ever before. Press Cmd+Space and the new Spotlight search bar will appear on the screen. Just as in the previous version, it’s possible to search through your files in real time, but what’s really useful is it will now do currency conversions, simple calculations and word or phrase definitions. What’s more, the searches provide interactive previews, which means you can do all sorts of things - send emails, make phone calls – right within Spotlight.

2. Sign your name with the trackpad

Observer Tech Monthly top tipsApple OS Yosemiteobstech02.jpg
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If you’d like to put your signature in a text document at the end of an email or even overlay it on to an image, you’re in luck. Preview now has a feature that allows you to scribble your signature using your laptop’s (or an external) touch pad. Let’s say you want to sign a document that’s in PDF format. First, open the PDF using Preview. Then, click the Toolbox icon in the top right corner. A new Markup Toolbar will appear. Now click the Sign icon, which looks like a small signature and is located next to the Text icon. Click Create Signature and follow the on screen instructions.

3. Dark Mode

yosemite tips
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Yosemite comes with a Dark Mode, which can be accessed by going to System Preferences > General and checking the ‘Use dark menu bar and Dock’ box. This significantly changes the look of Yosemite. The menu bar and its drop-down menus will now be a dark, slightly translucent charcoal colour. Almost every app you use will now have dark menus. The Dock will also be notably darker, but like the menu bar it will also retain some of its translucency. This is a great feature that can help battle excessive glare from your screen, plus it looks pretty good too.

4. New Maps

yosmeite tips
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Apple Maps is still in many ways inferior to Google Maps, but recent updates mean it might be worth taking another look at what’s on offer. The most useful feature is the traffic option. Open Maps and click the menu on the bottom left of the screen before clicking Show Traffic. You’ll now get live traffic updates on many major roads across the UK, including road closures and road maintenance. There’s also a 3D mode. Click the 3D button in the middle of the compass on the bottom right of the screen and the viewing angle will tilt. For the best effect, you should also click the satellite button in the top right corner. Major landmarks and buildings can now be seen in 3D. Search for a large city, such as London, and a 3D Flyover button will appear. Clicking the button will provide an impressive bird’s-eye tour of the city.

5. Rename large groups of files

yosemite tips
This feature is small, but it’s a fantastic time saver. If you’ve ever had a large amount of files that you’d like to rename, you’ll know that it can be tedious clicking on each separate file and typing in the new names individually. In Yosemite, it’s possible to rename these files en masse. Click, drag and highlight the files you want to rename, right click your selection and click ‘Rename X Items’, with ‘X’ denoting the amount of files selected. This brings up a window, which has a list of naming options. From here you can replace the text entirely, add text before or after the original file names or format the text in a number of different ways. For instance, you can index each file and/or add a custom name. So let’s say you’ve selected fifty image files and you want to rename them Photo 1, Photo 2, etc. Simply select all fifty, setup a name and index format and Yosemite will fill the rest in for you.

6. Disconnect from a network without turning Wi-Fi off

Yosemite tips
Holding down the alt key while clicking on the Wi-Fi icon on the top right of your menu bar will provide a list of extra options and information. One of those options allows you to disconnect from a network without shutting off your Wi-Fi altogether. This is useful if you’d still like Wi-Fi networks to be discoverable, but for whatever reason you do not want to be connected to the network you’re currently using. In previous versions of OS X you could only turn Wi-Fi on or off from the menu bar, with any additional control or information requiring users to root through System Preferences, which was both inconvenient and a bit of a faff. The menu also displays useful technical information related to the network you’re connected to, such as your Router Security, IP Address, PHY Mode and Country Code.

7. Quick Type

yosemite tips
Quick Type, which was recently implemented in Apple’s mobile platforms, is also present in Yosemite. For the uninitiated, Quick Type suggests words or phrases that you’re probably going to type next, based on your past conversations and writing style. Any time you’re typing in an app created by Apple, such as Pages, you can press the Escape key halfway through the word or phrase and a list of options will appear, allowing you to select the correct one. This may or may not increase your typing speed, it probably requires a bit of getting used to at first before it truly becomes particularly helpful, but it’s nice to see some iOS 8 features making their way to the desktop.

8. Close Safari tabs on other Apple devices

yosemite tips
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Yosemite and iOS 8 saw the introduction of a lot more connectivity between your Apple devices, which Apple has dubbed ‘Continuity’. If you open Safari on your Mac you’ll see there’s a new ‘Show all tabs’ icon in the top right hand corner, next to the New Tab button. Clicking show all tabs will reveal the tabs you have open on your Mac, but if you also have an iPhone or an iPad, it will display any tabs you’ve left open on those devices too. This also works the other way around - any tabs left open on your Mac can be viewed in your iOS device. With this feature, you essentially gain very limited remote control over your Mac, iPad or iPhone. Perfect if you’ve got some sensitive or embarrassing web pages open on your loaned iPad and you weren’t sure whether or not you closed them down or if you want to pick up your browsing from where you left off on another device.

9. New RSS and search features in Safari

yosemite tips
RSS (Rich Site Summary, or Really Simple Syndication) feeds are now particularly pleasant and intuitive to use in the latest version of Safari, which was part of the Yosemite update. Click the RSS feed you wish to subscribe to and Safari will ask if you want to add it to your Shared Links page. Click add and then click the Show Sidebar icon on the top left of the browser, next to the forward and back buttons. From here, you can click the @ symbol and view all of your feeds, including stories that are being shared by your friends on social media, which has been available since Mavericks. Click the Subscriptions button at the bottom to manually add or remove feeds. While functionality is limited, there are some people who won’t need anything more sophisticated than this, which means you might not need to use third party feed readers anymore if you don’t need anything fancy.

10. Mail Drop

yosemite tips
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Mail Drop allows you to send large email attachments by uploading your content to iCloud. Simply drag whatever file you’d like to attach and, provided you have enough space on the cloud, you can send files well over your mail client’s limit. If the recipient is also using Yosemite, it will appear as a regular attachment (even though it is actually on the cloud). If the receiver does not have Yosemite, they will instead be provided with a link from which they can download the attachment.

11. Record your iPhone Screen

yosemite tips
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If you’ve ever wanted to record your iPhone’s screen, this is the easiest and quickest way to do it. First, you’ll need both the latest version of Yosemite and iOS 8. Next, connect your phone to your Mac with a lightning cable. Then, open QuickTime and Select File > New Movie Recording. You should now be presented with your own face, because Yosemite defaults to your front facing camera. To change this, click the down arrow next to the red record button and change the camera from FaceTime HD Camera to your iPhone. Now when you push record, you’ll be recording your iPhone’s screen.

12. Share your screen

yosemite tips
Sharing your screen is a breeze in Yosemite, provided both you and the person you’re trying to share with is using Apple’s Messages app. Open your contact’s message window and select the Details button on the top right hand corner. In the new window that pops up, you’ll see a share screen icon, which is next to the FaceTime and Call icons. Click the icon to share your screen and a request will be sent to your contact, which you can stipulate to either share your screen or to request access to theirs. This is really useful if you’re trying to show someone how to solve a problem they might be having with their Mac, or where they can find specific, buried settings.

13. Answer and make phone calls on your Mac

yosemite tips
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If someone calls you on your iPhone, you can answer the call on your Mac provided you’re using iOS 8 and have the latest version of Yosemite installed. This is another component of Yosemite’s Continuity, which seeks to seamlessly connect all of your Apple devices in various different ways. If you can’t receive calls on your Mac despite having the latest version of iOS and OS X, make sure you’re signed into the same iCloud account on all devices. You will also need to be connected to the same Wi-Fi network and be signed into FaceTime. Wi-Fi calling also needs to be turned off on your phone which, if you have it, can be found in Settings > Phone. Making a call is as easy as accepting one, just open your contacts folder and click their phone number. If you find all of this too intrusive, you can stop calls from coming via your Mac by opening the FaceTime app and clicking FaceTime > Preferences and deselecting iPhone Cellular Calls.

14. Mute messages in Yosemite

yosemite tips
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Here’s another feature that was first made available on iOS that has now been introduced to OS X. If you still want to be notified of messages but you also don’t want a specific person bothering you all the time, you can now mute individual people, rather than being limited to a blanket Do Not Disturb mode. To access this, open your Messages app, double click the person you wish to mute, click the Details button in the right hand corner and select the Do Not Disturb box.

15. Add widgets to the notification centre

yosemite tips
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The Notification Centre now has widget capabilities, much like the widgets found in the Notification Centre on the iPhone or iPad in iOS 8. On your Mac, click the three bullet points in the top right hand corner on your menu bar and then click Edit at the bottom of the sidebar that appears. From here you can add or remove widgets that you already have installed on your system. You can also quickly access the App Store at the bottom of the screen, where you can browse, purchase and install additional widgets.

16. Send and receive SMS messages

yosemite tips
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Thanks to Continuity, any SMS messages you receive on your iPhone can also be read on your Mac, even if the person you’re texting doesn’t own an Apple device. What’s more, you can also send SMS text messages via your Mac using the same feature. To do this, make sure you have the latest version of iOS and that you’re signed into iMessage on your iPhone. You also need to be signed in with the same Apple ID on your phone and your Mac. Now take your iPhone and go to Settings > Messages > Send and Receive > You can Be Reached By and make sure your email address and phone number is selected. Go back to Messages and under Text Message Forwarding, select the device you wish to use. After you’ve entered a security code, you should be able to send and receive SMS messages from your Messages app on your Mac.

17. Annotate images or PDFs in mail

yosemite tips
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If someone has sent you a PDF or an image as an attachment in an email, you can now annotate it without leaving Apple Mail. To do this, make sure you have ‘Include original attachments in reply’ selected by going to Edit > Attachments in the Mail app’s menu bar. Now that this is enabled, click reply and hover over the image or PDF. A small arrow will appear in the top right hand corner. Click this arrow and select Markup. A new window will open, allowing you to add lines, boxes, text, even your own signature to the PDF/image. Click Done when you’ve finished annotating, before emailing your new version back to the sender.

18. Private browsing

yosemite tips
Another great new feature in Safari allows you to set DuckDuckGo (a search engine that claims not to track you) as your default search engine. Click Safari > Preferences > Search and set your Search Engine to DuckDuckGo if you would like to enable this. While we’re on the subject of privacy, it’s worth noting that Private Browsing has now changed a bit. Previously, Private Browsing was either on or off. Now, you’re able to have a private window open as well as a regular window open at the same time. This is a feature that’s been available on rival browsers for years, so it’s nice to see it finally arrive on Safari.

19. iCloud Drive

iCloud Drive functions much like DropBox, allowing you to save your documents, music, photos, videos and numerous other apps and files on Apple’s own file hosting service. This is really useful if you like to work across multiple devices and it’s a great way to backup your files. iCloud Drive is located in your Finder window by default, under favourites. Getting your files on the cloud is as simple as dragging and dropping into the folder. You can also save directly into the folder from most of Apple’s own apps. All users get 5GB of space completely free with up to 1TB of space available for a monthly fee.

Application specific shortcuts i-phone and i-Tunes

i-Photo

command-option-backspace delete pictures from the library from within an album
command-1,2,3,4,5 rate picture

i-Tunes

command-option-backspace delete songs from the library from within a playlist
command-B show browser
command-L highlight currently playing track
command-shift-R reveal currently playing track in Finder (was command-R until iTunes 10)

MAC System StartUp

Hold down these keys to cause a Mac to perform special actions at startup time.
C boot from CD or DVD
D force the boot device to be the internal hard drive
T start up in FireWire/Thunderbolt target mode (the Mac temporarily becomes a very expensive external FireWire/Thunderbolt drive)
X force boot into Mac OS X (older Macs that dual-boot into OS 9 and X)
N boot from Network drive
shift hold after power-up to boot into safe mode, hold after login to prevent startup items from opening
mouse button eject CD before booting normally
command-S boot into single user mode; type exit when done
command-option-O-F boot into the Open Firmware prompt
command-option-P-R reset PRAM
command-option-V verbose boot; show the Unixy text goodness at boot time
command-option-shift-delete bypass internal hard drive and boot from external drive or CD
option choose startup disk at boot time
command-. when startup disk chooser is active, open the CD tray

Keyboard Navigation in Mac OS X Core Apps

Expose, Spaces
tab (Expose) cycle through Expose'd windows
tab (Spaces) cycle through Spaces
number (Spaces) focus specific space
c (Spaces) collect all windows in space 1
Dashboard
command-right arrow go to next page of widgets in widget dock
command-left arrow go to previous page of widgets in widget dock
command-+ show/hide widget dock
command-R reload widget
option-hover pointer over widget show close button for widget
Spotlight
escape clear search field (press again to close menu)
tab select current search term (equivalent to command-a)
command-enter show selected file in Finder (equivalent to command-R or command-clicking an item)
command-up arrow move to the first result in the previous category
command-down arrow move to the first result in the next category
Finder
shift-command-T Add to Favorites
command-T Add to Sidebar
escape Cancel a drag-and-drop action while dragging
option-click zoom button Cascade all Finder windows
option-click close box or command-option-W Close all open finder windows (except popup windows)
shift-option-command-W Close all open finder windows (including popup windows)
command-K Connect to Server
option-drag file Copy file to location
option-command-A Deselect all items
command-E Eject
shift-command-delete Empty the Trash (with warning)
shift-option-command-delete Empty the Trash (without warning)
command-F Find any matching Spotlight attribute
shift-command-F Find Spotlight file name matches
shift-option-command-escape Force Quit Finder
control-command-I Get Summary Info
command-[ Go Back
command-] Go Forward
shift-command-G Go to Folder dialog (with Tab Autocomplete)
shift-command-H Go to home folder of current user
shift-command-? Mac Help
option-command-drag file Make alias of file
command-L Make alias of the selected item
shift-option-command-up arrow Make desktop the active window, select parent volume
Page Down or control-down arrow Move down one page
command-drag file Move file
command-delete Move to Trash
Page Up or control-up arrow Move up one page
command-N New Finder window
shift-command-N New folder
option-command-N New Smart Folder
shift-command-D Open desktop folder
control-command-up arrow Open enclosed folder in a new window
Space while dragging When dragging file onto folder it will spring open without the usual delay
shift-command-I Open iDisk
shift-command-K Open Network window
command-up arrow Open parent folder (if there is no selection or open windows, open Home)
option-command-up arrow Open parent folder, closing current folder
command-O Open selected item
command-down arrow Open selected item (if there is no selection or open windows, open Desktop)
option-command-down arrow Open selected item, closing current folder
command-click sidebar icon Open Sidebar item in a new window
shift-command-A Open the Applications folder
shift-command-C Open the Computer window
shift-command-U Open Utilities folder
Space or command-Y Quick Look selected item
option-spacebar Fullscreen quicklook selected item
Return or Enter Rename the selected file/folder (escape cancels, enter accepts the changes)
double-click resize widget Resize current column to fit the longest file name
tab (shift-tab reverses direction) Select the next icon in Icon and List views
option-hover pointer over filenames Show full name if condensed with an ellipsis
option-command-I Show Inspector (a single window that updates based on selected item or items)
command-R Show original (of alias)
command-J Show View Options
option-command-Y Slideshow of selection
command-1, command-2, command-3, command-4 Switch Finder views (Icon, List, Column, Cover Flow)
command-Z Undo
shift-command-Z Redo
Finder - Icon View
command-1 switch to icon view
tab/shift-tab move between icons
Finder - Column View
command-3 Switch to Column View
tab/shift-tab switch between panes
option-double-click resize widget resize all columns to fit their longest file names
type anything Find As You Type within the focused pane (FAYT)
right Focus contents of selected directory in a new pane
left go one pane back
Finder - List View
command-2 switch to list view
type anything Find As You Type (FAYT)
tab cycle through contents of folder, wrapping around
shift tab
command-up change working directory to parent
right open selected folder
left (on a file) jump to parent folder, if that folder is visible
left (on folder) close that folder, if open
option-right open all children of all selected folders
option-left close all selected folders and children
option-click disclosure triangle expand/collapse folder and children, recursively
Cover Flow
command-4 switch to cover flow view
open..., save..., browse...
/ go to... dialogue, allowing one to specify full pathnames from root file. w/ Tab Autocomplete
command-shift-g Go to folder... dialogs. w/ Tab Autocomplete
tab space activate disclosure triangle

Apple Macintosh shortcut keys

Note that not all of the below shortcut keys will work in all versions of Mac OS.
Note: You may be able to use the Command key in place of the "Open Apple" key in the shortcuts below for later versions of Mac OS.
Open Apple + Down Opens the selected icon.
Shift + Click Select the icon and add it to the set of those selected.
Tab Highlight the next icon inside the folder, in alphabetical order.
Shift + Tab Highlight the previous icon inside the folder, in alphabetical order.
Left arrow Used when viewing by icon to select the icon to the left of the one highlighted.
Right arrow Used when viewing by icon to select icon to the right of the one highlighted.
Up arrow Used to select the icon above the one currently highlighted.
Down arrow Used to select the icon below the one currently highlighted.
Open Apple + ? Mac help
Open Apple + E Eject
Open Apple + Shift + Up Arrow Used to direct the input focus to the desktop level.
Open Apple + M Minimize window
Open Apple + N New finder window
Open Apple + Shift + N New folder
Open Apple + W Close the current window.
Open Apple + C Copy the selected item to the clipboard.
Open Apple + X Cut the selected item.
Open Apple + V Paste item from the clipboard
Open Apple + L Make alias
Open Apple + R Show original item
Open Apple + T Add to favorites
Open Apple + O Open the selected icon.
Open Apple + F Display the find dialog box.
Open Apple + G Repeat the last find operation.
Open Apple + Shift + G Takes a snapshot of the screen and saves it to a PICT file.
Command + A Select all text and objects
Command + B Change selected text to boldface
Command + F Open the Find window
Command + I Italicize the selected text
Command + P Open the Print dialog window
Command + U Underline the selected text
Command + Shift + P Open the Page Setup window, to change document parameters
Command + Shift + Control + Capture screenshot of current screen and save to the Clipboard

If You Have A Mac, Memorize These 13 Keyboard Tricks

If you're going to spend your life with your hands hovering over a keyboard, you might as well do it right. Or at least make the experience as tolerable as possible.
And while most Mac users know basic keyboard shortcuts -- command + "X" to cut, command +"V" to paste, etc. -- there are so many more life-altering, time-saving tricks to be discovered. Let us lead you into the light.
1. If your boss walks by while you're reading this article, press...

COMMAND + W


Command + W quickly closes the current tab on your web browser, which is helpful if you're trying to sneak in a cat video (or worse) at work.
spencer matthews
2. If your boss walks by and basically everything you're reading is incriminating, press...

COMMAND + H


Command + H hides the current application and all of its windows. Because, let's face it, sometimes more than one tab can be incriminating.
3. If you're drowning in a sea of windows...

COMMAND + OPTION + M


Command + Option + M minimizes all your windows so you can create the illusion of a fresh start. But remember, "starting over" really just adds to the mess.
4. If you need to cut through the clutter, press...

COMMAND + F3


Command + F3 pushes all your open applications out of the way so you can actually see your desktop, so you can procrastinate dealing with impending application overload.
spencer matthews
5. To become a tab-scrolling expert, press..

COMMAND + 1 (and so on)


Command + a number helps you easily scroll through the respective tabs in your web browser, so you can quickly see what you need and, more importantly, click out of what you don't.
6. If you're kind of picky about your computer volume, press...

OPTION + SHIFT + F11

and

OPTION + SHIFT + F12


Option+Shift+F11+F12 will lower or raise the volume in smaller increments than the typical volume symbols. WHO KNEW?
spencer matthews
7. If you need to add a little psychedelic flavor to your day, press...

CONTROL + OPTION + COMMAND + 8


Control+Option+Command+8 reverses the colors on your screen. Now try going back and forth real, real fast. You will be transfixed.
8. If you don't want to watch the entire hour-long YouTube video of your niece's dance recital, press...

1, 2, 3 (and so on)


1, 2, 3 will advance the video to 10 percent completion, 20 percent completion, 30 percent completion, respectively (and so on and so forth). Take that, little niece.
spencer matthews
9. If you frequently write words like "antidisestablishmentarianism," press...

OPTION + DELETE


Option+Delete deletes entire words so you don't have to hold down the delete key forever. Unfortunately, there is not a keyboard shortcut to ending your insufferable wordiness.
spencer matthews
10. If your vocabulary isn't quite as advanced, try...

CONTROL + COMMAND + D


Control+Command+D will define any highlighted word. Look at you, all literate now!
11. If formatting copied text drives you insane, try...

CONTROL + COMMAND+V


Control+Command+V pastes your copied text without including its formatting. Your formatting problems have now been disappeared.
12. If you're a fast reader or a little over-caffeinated, try

COMMAND + UP

and

COMMAND + DOWN


Command+Up and Command+Down will make your scroll jump. This command will have you hopping through the text for a speedier, if not slightly erratic, reading experience.
13. If the feeling of the sun on your face has been permanently replaced with the feeling of your retina display on your face, try...

CONTROL + OPTION + COMMAND + EJECT


Control+Option+Command+Eject quickly shuts down your computer so you can get outside, you crazy, pasty kid! No, but seriously, go the heck outside.